Quality Sorting

Advancing hyperspectral sorting with a new nanomaterial approach to SWIR imaging for real-time material and content identification.

Broad Spectral Range

High Material Contrast

Scalable SWIR Imaging

Hyperspectral imaging in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) range allows automated systems to identify and sort materials based on their unique spectral signatures — revealing chemical composition, moisture content, or structural differences invisible to conventional visible light. Iris Light’s SWIR sensors, powered by tunable nanomaterials, extend imaging from visible to extended SWIR (E-SWIR) with high sensitivity and room-temperature performance. The result is a scalable, CMOS-compatible solution for non-destructive quality sorting.

  1. Food: SWIR hyperspectral imaging can detect moisture, fat, and sugar content, as well as bruising or contamination that are invisible in visible light. Iris Light’s innovative nanomaterial approach to SWIR sensors provide high-speed, high-contrast analysis to sort food by composition and quality in real time.
  2. Plastics: Different plastic resins reflect distinct SWIR signatures, allowing rapid identification and separation by type or contamination level. Iris Light’s approach to SWIR imagers enables efficient, large-scale plastic sorting for recycling and manufacturing quality assurance.
  3. Pharmaceuticals: Tablet coatings and capsules that appear identical under visible light can vary in content or purity. Iris Light’s nanomaterial innovation enables sensors to capture spectral information through opaque coatings, verifying formulation consistency and detecting foreign materials during production.
  4. Precision Agriculture: Crop health and nutrient content vary across fields and growth stages, these differences are clearly visible in SWIR hyperspectral bands. Iris Light’s scalable SWIR imagers support remote or in-field monitoring, allowing accurate assessment of moisture, disease, and stress to optimize yield and sustainability.

FAQs

Discover answers to common questions about our technology or get in touch today.

What is SWIR?

SWIR stands for Short-Wave Infrared, typically referring to light in the 900 to 2500 nanometer wavelength range. Unlike visible light, SWIR can see through fog, smoke, silicon, and certain polymers, revealing details invisible to standard optical systems. SWIR enables precise imaging, spectroscopy, and sensing by capturing unique material signatures and temperature-independent contrast.

Why SWIR image sensors?

SWIR is becoming a key performance frontier for next-generation optical systems. Its ability to “see beyond” the visible spectrum opens a wide range of applications including: robotic sensor vision, semiconductor manufacturing, industrial inspection, agriculture quality, medical diagnostics, autonomous vehicle LiDAR, and chemical and biological sensing. These systems demand light sources and detectors that operate efficiently in the SWIR band — a challenge for conventional silicon camera materials.Iris Light’s tunable photonic inks are engineered to address exactly that gap. By enabling on-chip light emission and detection within the SWIR range, we make it possible to design smaller, faster, and more scalable photonic devices — unlocking new capabilities across sectors that rely on precision light control.

Why do SWIR imagers cost so much? Can Iris Light help break through this barrier?

While visible imagers are made in the hundreds of billions of units per year due to use of silicon CMOS and favorable wafer-economics, SWIR devices have constrained production volumes due to small wafer formats with relatively exotic production methods. This has resulted in expensive end products and limited deployment. Industrial desire to deeply integrate machine vision with SWIR capability into manufacturing is driving unprecedented demand for higher volume SWIR products. Iris Light’s NanoBLACK™ platform is engineered to address exactly that gap. By enabling wafer-scale integration of SWIR imaging materials directly onto silicon wafers,  we make it possible to manufacture SWIR-on-Si sensors, unlocking high-volume manufacturing and enabling new capabilities and markets for SWIR imagers.

Why black phosphorus?

Black phosphorus (BP) is a unique semiconductor material made of pure, monoelemental phosphorus. BP possesses a widely tunable direct bandgap ranging from the visible to the mid-infrared (0.3 eV to 2 eV). These various wavelength ranges are accessed by engineering the bulk crystal into two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets known as phosphorene. In contrast, many other 2D semiconductor materials are limited in their spectral window due to indirect bandgaps beyond few-atomic layers. State of the art lasers, LEDS, and photodetectors typically require direct bandgaps to achieve the highest levels of performance.

Iris Light has developed our NanoBLACK™ active photonic nanomaterials to pioneer a new paradigm for integrating direct gap opto-electronic devices into large-scale silicon wafer manufacturing.

Isn’t black phosphorus reactive with the environment?

If left in ambient without encapsulation, black phosphorus is reactive. However, the same is true of traditional opto-electronic semiconductor materials such as GaAs and InP. In practice, these materials are processed in controlled environments and hermetically packaged. Iris Light incorporates many of these well established techniques to process our nanomaterials, resulting in high-quality devices.